Medicine case discussion
A 57year old male with viral pneumonia secondary to COVID19;
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I’ve been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
A 57 year old male with viral pneumonia secondary to covid19
Following is the view of my case;
Case;
A 57 year old male patient occupation by Rmp doctor resident of miryalaguda came to the opd on11-05-21 with chief complaints of;
Loss of appetite since 3 days
Occasional Non productive cough since 3days
Body pains since 3days
He got tested for Rapid antigen test positive for Covid19 1 week back
History of present illness ;
The patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week ago then he got tested for RAT positive for covid 19. then he presented with loss of appetite since 3 days associated with non productive cough which was occasional
Body pains since 3 days
History of past illness ;
He is known case of Type2 diabetes mellitus since 10 years
No history of hypertension,asthma, tuberculosis,stroke,or heart diseases
Treatment history;
For diabetes injection Insulin was taken
Personal history;
Diet; mixed
Appetite ; decreased since3 days
Boweland bladder movements : regular
Sleep; adequate
Addictions; no
Family history ;
Not significant
General examination ;
The patient is conscious , coherent, cooperative well oriented to time ,place,person.he is sitting comfartably on bed.well built and nourished
Pallor ; absent
Icterus ; absent
Cyanosis ;absent
Clubbing ;absent
Edema ;absent
Lymphadenopathy ;absent
Vitals;
Temperature ;Afebrile
Pulserate; 102bpm
Spo2 ;92%onRoom air
Blood pressure ; 120/70mmhg
Systemic examination ;
Cardiovascular system;
S1,S2 heart sounds are heared
No murmurs or thrills are heared
Abdominal examination
Soft,nontender
No visible pulsations ,no organomegaly
Central nervous system;
Level of consciousness ; conscious
Speech; normal
Investigations;
On11-05-21
LFT;
SGOT ;67IU/L
SGPT; 53IU/L
ALP ;142
Totalproteins ; 5.6
Albumin ; 3.4
FBS; 210mg/dl
Hb; 14.3 gm/dl
TLC; 6,600
CRP; 2.4mg/dl
D-dimers ;100ng/ml
LDH ;449Iu/L
Rt- pcr done
Chest xray was done
ECG done
Vitals;
Temperature ;96°F
Pulserate ;80bpm
Blood pressure ; 120/70mmhg
Spo2; 85-90%on room air
Provisional diagnosis ;
Covid19 pneumonia
Treatment ; (11-05-21,11:45 )
1) O2 supplementation, maintain Spo2>92%
2) IVF 20NS @75ml/hour with 1 ampoule OPTINEURON
3)Tab; Dolo650 mg po/ sos
4)Tab ; Limcee po/OD
5) Tab; PANTOP 40mg / po/ OD( 8 am)
6) injection HUMAN Actrapid insulins/c
according to sliding scale
8am-2pm-8pm
7) Encourage plenty of oral fluids
8)GRBS charting 6th hourly
8am-2pm-8pm-2am
9) moniter vitals
Shifted to Covid Amc
11/05/21
1) O2 supplementation, maintain Spo2>90%
2) IVF 20NS @75ml/hour with 1 ampoule OPTINEURON
3)Tab; Dolo650 mg po/ sos
4)Tab ; Limcee po/OD
5) Tab; PANTOP 40mg / po/ OD( 8 am)
6) injection HUMAN Actrapid insulins/c
according to sliding scale
8am-2pm-8pm
7) Encourage plenty of oral fluids
8)GRBS charting 6th hourly
8am-2pm-8pm-2am
9) moniter vitals
10)DUOLIN Budecort/Nebulization 6th hourly
11) syrup; Grillincterus 15ml po /BD
On12/05/21
O/E; patient is conscious coherent
Vitals ;
Pulse rate ;88bpm
Bp; 110/79mmHg
Spo2 ; 92% on room air
99% with 5 litres of oxygen
Temperature ;98.6°F
Treatment;
1) O2 supplementation, maintain Spo2>90%
2) IVF 20NS @75ml/hour with 1 ampoule OPTINEURON
3)Tab; Dolo650 mg po/ sos
4)Tab ; Limcee po/OD
5) Tab; PANTOP 40mg / po/ OD( 8 am)
6) injection HUMAN Actrapid insulin ,4units/ TID
according to sliding scale
8am-2pm-8pm
7) Encourage plenty of oral fluids
8)GRBS charting 6th hourly (8am-275,1pm-304,8pm-288)
8am-2pm-8pm-2am
9) moniter vitals
10)DUOLIN Budecort/Nebulization 6th hourly
11) syrup; Grillincterus 15ml po /BD
On 13-05-21
Vitals;
PR; 106bpm
BP ; 110/70mmhg
Spo2 ;91-92% on6 litres of O2
Fio2 ; 60%
Adviced awake proning
Treatment;
1) O2 supplementation, maintain Spo2>90%
2) IVF 20NS @75ml/hour with 1 ampoule OPTINEURON
3)Tab; Dolo650 mg po/ sos
4)Tab ; Limcee po/OD
5) Tab; PANTOP 40mg / po/ OD( 8 am)
6) injection HUMAN Actrapid insulins/c
according to sliding scale
8units- 8units-8units
7) Encourage plenty of oral fluids
8)GRBS charting 4th hourly (8am-201,1pm-296,8pm-236)
9) moniter vitals
10)DUOLIN Budecort/Nebulization 6th hourly
11) syrup; Grillincterus 15ml po /BD
On 14-05-21
Vitals;
PR ; 82bpm
BP; 120/80mmhg
Temperature; 98.7°F
Spo2 ; 90-95%on room air
>95% with 5litres of oxygen
Treatment;
1) O2 supplementation, maintain Spo2>90%
2) IVF 20NS @75ml/hour with 1 ampoule OPTINEURON
3)Tab; Dolo650 mg po/ sos
4)Tab ; Limcee po/OD
5) Tab; PANTOP 40mg / po/ OD( 8 am)
6) injection HUMAN Actrapid insulins/c
according to sliding scale
10units-10units-10units
7) Encourage plenty of oral fluids
8)GRBS charting 4th hourly (8am -234mg/dl)
9) moniter vitals
10)DUOLIN Budecort/Nebulization 6th hourly
11) syrup; Grillincterus 15ml po /BD
Patient get discharged on 14/05/21.
I would like to Thank Dr.Rakesh Biswas sir, for giving me this opportunity
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